Simply Put ~ The Doctrine of Humanity: The Fall and Judgement

Genesis 3 narrates humanity's fall, illustrating how temptation led to doubt in God's goodness and a desire to be “like God.” It emphasizes the serious consequences of these choices and the deep struggles people 

"By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.”

Genesis 3:19

After the fall, Adam and Eve showed how sin impacted them by hiding from God and blaming each other. God's judgment was serious, warning them that eating from the forbidden tree would lead to death. They experienced spiritual death and lost their close relationship with Him, becoming subject to aging and physical death. Adam's mistake changed their lives and passed a sinful nature to all humanity, affecting future generations.

Sin leads to both spiritual and physical death for everyone. This can only be overcome through the saving work of Christ. We cannot do anything to save ourselves. 

Jesus answered and said to Nicodemus: 

“Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 

Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”

Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. John 3:3-6

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy, he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead 

1Peter 1:3

Being "born again" is key to mainstream Christianity, referring to the spiritual rebirth that happens when one has faith in Jesus Christ. This transformation comes from the Holy Spirit, making the person a new creation in Christ.

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. (2 Corinthians 5:17). 

Application: 

Simply put, being born again is essential for salvation. After this, we can live freely in our new life in Christ with the help of the Holy Spirit. Once we are born again, God forgives us and makes us righteous through Jesus. Salvation is by grace through faith, not by our actions, so no one can boast.

Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ * Romans 5:1

For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. * Ephesians 2:8-9

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Debby